Gambling is not necessarily like other addictions. It stands alone in some of its characteristics. It does, however, resemble other addictions in some ways. Gambling is a process addiction, like a number of other addictions. It supplies the addict with dopamine, like every other addiction does. And it only causes harm to a person’s life by depleting their resources and personal wellness. Though compulsive gambling is not always taken seriously as an addiction and is qualified by some as merely a bad habit, it actually has all the classic attributes of an addiction.

Gambling is a process addiction. This means that its addictive qualities are arrived at through a repeated series of behaviors rather than a chemical high. Other similar process addictions may include sex addiction and shopping addiction. Believe it or not, a chemical process actually does take place in reaction to carrying the process out, and it is what the addict is trying to achieve with their behavior.

The chemical process is the creation of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is what our brains create to express pleasure. When we find something that creates dopamine, we tend to return to it frequently. Addicts return to it too frequently for reasons that are still somewhat mysterious. When a person gambles, or carries out any other process addiction, they achieve the dopamine they are seeking through behavior that gratifies them. Contrary to popular opinion, it is not the substances used in addiction that keeps the addict returning for more; it is the dopamine.

And like all addictions, a gambling addiction will take a person’s life apart if it is allowed to thrive. No addiction is sustainable because it is, by definition, overusing something to an unnatural extent. In the case of a gambling addiction, people often lose their money, their homes, their cars, their jobs and their relationships to their addiction because they set their sole focus on their addiction rather than their responsibilities.

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